Inflammation of the prostate is quite common. The disease is accompanied by swelling of the prostate and can lead to serious complications if treatment is not started on time. As soon as the first signs of the development of the disease appear, it is the duty of every man to consult a doctor in time.
Causes of the disease
The disease often occurs in men aged 25-55 and is divided into four forms:
- acute bacterial inflammation;
- chronic bacterial prostatitis;
- non-bacterial prostatitis;
- Prostatodynia.
Acute bacterial prostatitis occurs in men under 40 years of age. The development of the disease is provoked by an infection. The cause can be gonorrhea, chlamydia or trichomoniasis. The cause of prostatitis is determined by laboratory tests.
Older men often develop chronic prostatitis. This is due to changes in the tissue of the prostate, which results in an inflammatory process.
Symptoms of the disease
Important information for men are the signs of the development of the disease, which can be divided into several categories:
- the need to urinate frequently;
- burning sensation and pain during urination;
- pain in the pelvic organs;
- sexual disorders - premature ejaculation, weak erection.
A characteristic symptom of acute prostatitis is an increase in body temperature.
The course of chronic prostatitis is not accompanied by an increase in temperature and may be asymptomatic. The signs of the chronic inflammatory process are not so pronounced, so it can be difficult to diagnose on your own.
As soon as the first signs of prostatitis appear, treatment must be started immediately, otherwise complications may occur:
- blood poisoning;
- infertility;
- the need for surgical intervention;
- kidney disease;
- chronic cystitis.
Treatment of prostatitis should be started as early as possible. In this way, surgical intervention and the development of complications can be avoided.
Treatment of the disease
After performing all the necessary tests, the urologist prescribes medication. Treatment may include medication and physical therapy. Traditional treatment methods play an important role among proven cures for prostatitis.
The prostatitis pill is selected individually by the doctor in each case, and it is antiviral and antibacterial drugs.
A course of physiotherapy with laser exposure and treatment with electromagnetic fields is often prescribed.
Prostate massage is used as a general tonic to minimize the risk of complications.
During the treatment, it is important to follow a healthy diet and take medicines that strengthen the body's immune system.
Penicillins and fluoroquinolones are effective treatments for prostatitis. The list of drugs containing such active ingredients is very large, so the doctor will tell you the exact name of the drug after a detailed examination. Reviews of patients who took these pills for prostatitis indicate the effectiveness of the treatment.
Adherents of traditional medicine believe that the best remedy for prostatitis is preparations based on honey and propolis.
Treatment of various forms of the disease
To determine the form of the disease, the patient must undergo a complete urological examination and tests. Then the doctor determines the form of the disease and prescribes an effective treatment.
For the treatment of acute inflammation of the prostate gland, prostatitis tablets and pain relievers are prescribed. Such tablets are strong, broad-spectrum antibiotics. Sometimes treatment may require hospitalization.
The treatment of infectious prostatitis is primarily aimed at eliminating the infection that caused the disease. Antibiotics are also used for this. Your doctor will prescribe what medicines you should take. Self-treatment with antibiotics without consulting a doctor is undesirable, since it is impossible to determine the infection at home.
For the effective treatment of chronic prostatitis, physiotherapy methods are used, combined with medication and strengthening massage.
The most serious form of the disease is bacterial prostatitis. This form is associated with the development of serious complications if treatment is not started on time.
The form of the drugs
Various forms of medication are used to treat the problem. May:
- rectal cones;
- injections;
- medicines in the form of an enema;
- medicines in tablet form.
Rectal suppositories have good pain relief and antibacterial properties. Preparations in the form of suppositories are well and quickly absorbed, which makes such treatment extremely effective. The course of therapy usually lasts no more than 10 days.
Injections for the treatment of prostatitis are used for rapid penetration of the drug into the blood. Such treatment includes the use of agents that stimulate the patient's immune system.
Enema preparations are widely used in folk medicine. This method involves the introduction of warm herbal infusions and decoctions with an antibacterial effect. However, prostatitis should not be treated with folk remedies alone, an integrated approach should be used to achieve the effect, which includes both traditional medicine and traditional treatment.
The most popular and effective treatment method is taking pills. Broad-spectrum drugs are usually prescribed - penicillins, tetracyclines or fluoroquinolones. Patient feedback on the effectiveness of such products is only positive.
Traditional treatment of prostatitis
Folk remedies combined with traditional drug therapy have proven their effectiveness. Traditional treatment methods should be used as an adjunct and not as the main treatment for prostatitis in men.
Men's opinions about traditional treatment are mixed. This is due to the fact that conventional medicine does not provide immediate relief. Traditional methods require a long treatment process.
- Candles with propolis and cocoa butter. Both ingredients should be mixed, shaped into candles and placed in the refrigerator so that the medicine takes the desired shape. Suppositories are administered rectally at night. The course lasts at least one month. Then you need to take a break for 40-60 days, then repeat the course.
- The herb Shepherd's purse is sold in pharmacies and used internally as a decoction. This decoction should be consumed 5 times a day during the exacerbation of the disease.
- Asparagus has a good effect on the state of the prostate gland, so it is recommended to drink freshly squeezed fruit juice during the entire treatment period. In order to achieve tangible results, you need to consume at least 500 ml of juice per day.
- Pumpkins have long been known for their healing properties. Pumpkin juice and seeds are used for prostatitis. Freshly squeezed pumpkin juice should be consumed daily in large quantities. Seeds are a tasty and healthy way to prevent prostatitis in men.
It should be remembered that the disease should be treated immediately when the first signs appear. The initial stage of the disease can be treated well, while the treatment of chronic prostatitis may require surgical intervention.
Disease prevention
In order to prevent the development of the disease, it is very important to take preventive measures for men.
An important element of preventive measures is proper nutrition. Men's diet should include fresh fruits and vegetables and avoid excessive alcohol consumption. Pumpkin seeds are an excellent prevention, so it is extremely important to include them in your daily menu.
Prostatitis is caused by infection, including sexually transmitted infections. Men should avoid unprotected sex.
It should be remembered that interrupted sexual intercourse is an extremely ineffective method of contraception, which can also cause the development of prostatitis.
Regular physical activity helps to avoid stagnant processes in the pelvic organs. Cycling or running are good ways to improve blood circulation in the pelvis.
Prostatitis often develops against the background of reduced immunity. To avoid this, it is necessary to take vitamins and take measures to improve the body's immune defenses.
Hypothermia of the pelvic organs is extremely harmful for men. You should ensure that clothing is appropriate for the weather and avoid sitting on cold surfaces.